Embracing Person-Centred Dementia Care: Insights from Kitwood’s Flower Model

In this episode of the Able to Care podcast, host Andy Baker and co-host Nadine Sutton delve into the essential concept of person-centred care, a principle fundamental to their work. They discuss the origins of the person-centred approach, initially developed by psychologist Thomas Kitwood for dementia care, and its broader application in various care settings. The conversation highlights Kitwood’s "flower" model, focusing on the five psychological needs represented by its petals, starting with comfort. Through personal anecdotes and practical examples, they explore how comfort can be highly individual, from physical settings to personal routines. The discussion also touches on the importance of maintaining identity, purpose, and meaningful occupation, emphasising that understanding and nurturing these elements are crucial for the well-being of those in care.

Key Timestamps:

[00:00:00] Introduction

[00:04:00] Importance of Person-Centred Care

[00:08:35} Significance of Comfort in Person-Centred Care

[00:10:30] Identity & Identity in Care

[0017:10] Importance of Occupation in Purpose

[00:19:00] Meaningful Activities for Individuals in Care

[00:25:46] Trust and Attachment in Care

[00:30:24] The Three P Model & Dementia

[00:36:30] Effects of Rushed Caregiving

[00:39:17] Applying Kitwood Flower to Caregiving

Key Messages:

Person-Centred Care: The importance of person-centred care was emphasised throughout the podcast. This approach focuses on seeing individuals beyond their conditions, understanding their preferences, life history, and engaging with them in a meaningful way that respects their dignity and autonomy.

Kitwood's Flower Model: The Kitwood's Flower Model, comprising elements like comfort, identity, occupation, inclusion, and attachment, was discussed as a framework for understanding and improving dementia care. It highlights the holistic needs of individuals with dementia beyond just medical treatment, emphasising emotional, social, and personal aspects.

Building Meaningful Relationships: The podcast underscored the significance of building meaningful relationships between caregivers and individuals receiving care. This involves going beyond task-oriented care to foster genuine connections, which can enhance well-being, reduce distress behaviours, and improve overall outcomes for both caregivers and those under their care.

Enjoyed this episode? Don't miss out on future conversations! Make sure to subscribe to our podcast for upcoming episodes featuring insightful guests and fantastic hosts. Stay connected! Follow us on social media @abletraining on LinkedIn, Facebook and Instagram, @abletocarepodcast on TikTok) for behind-the-scenes content, updates, and community engagement. Want to delve deeper into topics discussed on the show? Visit our training website https://www.able-training.co.uk/ for valuable resources and courses to support caregivers on their journey. Thank you for listening! Your support means the world to us. Stay tuned for more inspiring conversations